The Governor-General is a personal representative of the sovereign; New Zealand’s Head of State Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand. The Governor-General of New Zealand is the Rt Hon Sir Anand Satyanand and was recommended by the Prime Minister to represent the Head of State.

The governor general acts on the advice of his ministers whose job it is to keep him informed on the issues and matters being discussed in court and by the government, although the Governor-General does not directly participate and decide on these issues as they are part of the prime minister and the cabinets’ job.

As well as being the personal representative of the sovereign, the Governor-General also has other roles that come under this title. These roles include constitutional, ceremonial and community leadership. The constitutional role includes responsibilities such as making sure that there is always a government in office with democratic consent to govern New Zealand. The ceremonial role includes responsibilities such as representing all of New Zealand and its citizens at all ceremonies that he attends; the governor general also gets present achievement ceremonies where New Zealand honours are awarded. The role of community leadership involves responsibilities such as emphasising the importance of cultural diversity in New Zealand and by attending charitable functions to help raise money and show how important each of these charities are.

The Governor-General has the power to dismiss a prime minister from their post, can call an election and can also refuse a prime ministers request for an election, and these are reserve powers as they are only to be used in extreme cases and not otherwise. The Governor-General also has the power to re-open a court case where the defendant that was said to be guilty is later found innocent.

As the Governor-General acts on the advice of his ministers, he is also able to encourage and/or warn ministers in actions that they are looking to proceed with. It is also a Governor-Generals role to sign into bills that have been passed by the House of Representatives, and also to attend all executive council meetings where issues of New Zealand and abroad are discussed and resolved.

The Governor-General is a representative of the Head of State and also of all of New Zealand and its citizens, therefore it is required for the Governor-General to always maintain an acceptable standard of behaviour, and to always be present at all ceremonies concerning New Zealand, also to abide by the law and by the rules of the government of New Zealand. The Governor-General’s role is changed every 5 years and a new Governor-General is appointed who will follow the very same guidelines that all previous Governor-Generals have followed and all future Governor-Generals will follow.